Skills and Knowledge
In a wide-scale disaster, having a broad skill set in survival, self-defense, medical care, shelter building, and resource gathering can mean the difference between struggling and thriving. By dedicating one month at a time to fully learning a specific skill, you build a solid foundation in essential areas like fire-starting, foraging, or lockpicking, allowing you to be more self-sufficient and adaptable in crisis situations. Once you’ve covered the basics across multiple skills, you can revisit the ones you found most useful or interesting, diving even deeper into advanced techniques and mastery.
Communication
If phones and internet go down, If WWIII breaks out or if there is complete Govt. or Societal collapse what forms of communication and with who would you be ready for?
American Sign Language
ASL allows silent communication when evading threats, avoiding detection may be necessary
Morse Code
(via Flashlights, Mirrors, or Sound Signals) – Useful for distance communication
HAM Radio
Provides long-range, global communication using high-frequency (HF) bands. Requires licensing for general use but is crucial in emergencies
Spanish
Widely spoken in the Americas, Spain, and parts of Africa.
Mandarin Chinese
Useful due to China’s global influence and large diaspora.
Russian
Important in Eastern Europe, parts of Asia, and former Soviet states.
French
Useful in parts of Europe, Africa, Canada, and the Caribbean.
Defense
In the case of large scale disaster could you protect yourself and the ones you love
Self-Defense Training (Physical & Mental Readiness)
preventing attack, escaping, and countering threats in real-world situations. It combines awareness, physical techniques, and strategic decision-making to keep yourself safe.
Krav Maga
Focuses on real-world scenarios, striking, and escaping from holds.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu or Thai Jitsu
Great for ground defense and escaping larger opponents. Effective for real-world self-defense
Muay Thai/Kickboxing
Effective for striking and countering attacks.
Firearms Training
If carrying a gun, training regularly is non-negotiable. Even if you don't like guns and don't want to own one, knowing how to use them and disarm them is very important
Pepper Spray
Easy to carry, legal in most places, and effective at disabling an attacker temporarily.
Bear Spray
While not legal to use on people in regular times it could be quite helpful in an emergency situation due to its spray distance
Bladed Weapons (Knives)
Learning knife defense and deployment techniques
Stun Guns & Tasers
Can disable an attacker, but requires close contact (stun gun) or precise aim (Taser).
Mental Preparedness
Adrenaline Control & Mental Readiness could become quite helpful to train when you are not under threat so that your body already has the skill to stay calm and act decisively under stress
Box Breathing (Used by Navy SEALs)
Inhale for 4 seconds, Hold for 4 seconds, Exhale for 4 seconds, Hold for 4 seconds. Repeat for 1-5 minutes to reset your nervous system.
CO₂ Tolerance Training (For Long Breath Holds & Panic Control)
Breathe deeply for 30 seconds, then exhale fully and hold your breath as long as possible. Helps train your body to stay calm when oxygen is low, reducing panic in breath-restricted situations (e.g., being pinned, underwater, or winded in a fight).
Take cold showers or ice baths while focusing on slow breathing. This mimics the body’s fight-or-flight response and teaches you to control your reaction to stress.
Simulated Adrenaline Dumps
Cold Water Exposure
Take cold showers or ice baths while focusing on slow breathing. This mimics the body’s fight-or-flight response and teaches you to control your reaction to stress.
Physical Stress + Problem-Solving (Simulated Combat Stress)
Sprint or do push-ups for 30-60 seconds, then immediately solve a mental problem (e.g., recall a license plate number or answer a math question)
Mindfulness & Focus Training
Sit still, focus on one object for several minutes, and practice bringing your attention back whenever it drifts
Medical and Natural
When disaster does strike would you know how to deactivate pepper spray or what plants you can use if antibiotics aren't available?
+Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) – Military-grade trauma care for treating injuries in high-risk situations.
Trauma & Emergency Medical care
Take classes to prepare for a variety of situations that may arise later
+Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) – Military-grade trauma care for treating injuries in high-risk situations.
Basic First Aid & CPR – Covers life-saving techniques like CPR, AED use, and emergency response.
Wilderness First Responder (WFR) – Medical training for remote or off-grid emergencies.
+ Medicinal Plant Identification – Learning to forage and use wild plants for healing.
Herbal & Alternative Medicine
Being able to identify useful plants could be the difference when antibiotics or other medical options aren't available
+ Medicinal Plant Identification – Learning to forage and use wild plants for healing.
Herbal First Aid & Remedies – Natural treatments for infections, pain, and illness.
Water, Disease Prevention & Sanitation
learn a variety of water filtration, purification methods
Shelter (Urban or Wilderness)
In a survival situation, shelter is essential for protection from weather, security, and rest. Here’s a breakdown of urban and wilderness shelters, along with the skills needed to access or build them.
Debris Hut (Best for Cold Weather)
Natural Shelter Types
If you are in a wilderness environment here are some types of shelters you should learn to build
Debris Hut (Best for Cold Weather)
Lean-To Shelter (Quick & Easy)
A-Frame Shelter (Good for Rain & Cold)
Rock Overhangs & Caves
Essential Knots for Shelter Building
Skills
Making Natural Cordage
Essential Knots for Shelter Building
insulation and weather proofing
Camouflage and concealment
wind and location planning
warmth integration
Abandoned Buildings (Best for Concealment)
Urban Shelters
In an urban environment it may come down to access rather than building something
Abandoned Buildings (Best for Concealment)
Subway Tunnels, Utility Shafts & Parking Garages (Hidden & Secure)
Rooftop Shelters (Less Likely to Be Disturbed)
Vehicles (Car, Bus, Train Car)
Drainage Tunnels & Storm Drains (Risky but Concealed)
Silent movement & urban evasion (avoiding detection in occupied areas).
Skills to learn
Lockpicking & Bypassing Entry Barriers (doors, fences, padlocks).
Silent movement & urban evasion (avoiding detection in occupied areas).
Recognizing structural risks (unstable floors, electrical hazards).
Improvised security (blocking doors, setting up warning traps).
Fire safety in buildings (smoke dangers & exit planning).
Fire-Building & Warmth
This could be crucial in urban or natural environments
Below are some skills around fire building that could be helpful
Signaling/Concealment
Learning what sort of smoke different materials produce. This knowledge could be used when signals are needed or when detection needs to be avoided
Fire types: Teepee, Log Cabin, Lean-to, Dakota Fire hole, Swedish Torch.
Fire Types
Learning different types of fires and when to use each of them
Fire types: Teepee, Log Cabin, Lean-to, Dakota Fire hole, Swedish Torch.
Food
Learning a vast array of skills around feeding yourself will be helpful whether you are hunkered down in place or even on the run.
Dehydrated & Freeze-Dried Foods
Stockpiled Food (Best for Immediate Survival & Long-Term Storage)
Canned Goods
Dehydrated & Freeze-Dried Foods
MREs (Meals Ready-to-Eat)
Nut & Seed Gathering
Foraging
Edible Plants & Berries
Nut & Seed Gathering
Mushroom Identification
Tree Bark & Inner Cambium Layer
Hand-Line Fishing
Fishing
(Reliable Source Near Water)
Hand-Line Fishing
Trotlines, Gill Nets & Fish Traps
Spearfishing or Improvised Fishing
Small Game Trapping
Hunting & Trapping
(More Skill-Intensive but High-Calorie Return)
Small Game Trapping
Hunting with Firearms or Bows
Primitive Hunting Tools
Abandoned Gardens or Farms
Urban Scavenging & Gleaning (Finding Food in a City or Ruins)
Dumpster Diving & Expired Store Goods
Abandoned Gardens or Farms
Trading & Bartering
Seed Saving & Replanting
Farming & Rationing for Long-Term Survival
Container Gardening
Seed Saving & Replanting
Livestock & Insects
Raising chickens, rabbits, or edible bugs for protein.
Transport/Machinery
If a Tornado or hurricane ripped though your neighborhood would you be able to get out? Would you be able to help clear a path?
Heavy Machinery
Learning how to operate a skid steer, mini excavator, loader or tractor could come in handy. Often they are sitting in construction zones and knowing how to move one or use one in an emergency may be helpful
Manual Transmission
Yes most vehicles are automatic transmissions these days but knowing how to operate a manual couldn't hurt
Dirt Bike/ Motorcycle
As with most of these you don't need to be an expert but learning to ride a 2 wheel vehicle may help in evasion or getting though rough terrain
Textiles
A person with basic sewing skills + these adjacent skills could be absolutely invaluable to a post-collapse or disaster relief community
Hand and Machine Sewing
Creating or repairing garments from scraps or worn out pieces
Leather working
Repairing shoes, belts, backpacks, tool sheaths, making strong gear (harnesses, holsters, protective gear)
Tanning
Preserving the hide from hunts to create a valuable material to be made into other valuable supplies
Weaving and Braiding
Making rope, nets, and mats from plant fibers or scraps. Emergency basketry for carrying supplies
Pattern Making (Without Store-Bought Patterns)
Drafting simple functional garments from body measurements. Designing utilitarian clothing like cloaks, work pants, vests etc
Quilting / Patchworking
Turning scraps into warm blankets, padded clothing, insulation panels
Cordage Making
Twisting fabric scraps or natural fibers into strong cords for fishing lines, traps, tying gear, tents
Salvage and Scavenging Skills
Knowing what broken clothes, tents, curtains, parachutes, etc., are worth salvaging. Stripping useful parts like zippers, buttons, and strong seams